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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 25(8): 3175-3184, Ago. 2020. tab
Article in English | LILACS, ColecionaSUS, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1133124

ABSTRACT

Abstract Quality of Life (QoL) is a predictor of development depending on multiple factors, being the QoL of infants still little studied, especially in permanent settings such as infants educational center or daycare centers. Correlate quality of life with age, family income and the neuropsychomotor development of infants between 4 and 18 months of age in daycare centers. Descriptive transverse study research, with clinical trials registration : RBR 2hd6sm on November 2, 2016. Quality of life was evaluated with interviews with the family through Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory-PedsQL™ (Brazilian version). The infants were evaluated in a playful way, through the use of Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) and Denver II test . 88 infants participated in the study. The infants evaluated had a good quality of life, with scores above 64%. AIMS presented the correlation with for physical functioning and total score of QoL. QoL of infants from 4 to 18 months of age is correlated with their neuropsychomotor development, which suggests the need for investigations between this theme and daycare centers.


Resumo Qualidade de vida (QV) é um preditor de desenvolvimento e depende de múltiplos fatores, sendo a QV de bebês ainda pouco estudada, especialmente em ambientes de permanência como os centros de educação infantil ou creches. Correlacionar a qualidade de vida com idade, renda familiar e desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de bebês entre 4 a 18 meses de idade que frequentam centros de educação infantil. Pesquisa descritiva transversal, com registro clínico RBR 2hd6sm em novembro de 2016. A Qualidade de Vida foi avaliada por meio de entrevistas com as famílias com o questionário Pediátrico de Qualidade de Vida-PedsQL™ (versão brasileira). Os bebês foram avaliados de maneira lúdica pela escala motora infantil de Alberta (AIMS) e pela Denver II. 88 bebês participaram do estudo. Os bebês avaliados tiveram uma boa qualidade de vida com escores acima de 64%. AIMS apresentou correlação com os escores de capacidade física e escore total de qualidade de vida. Qualidade de vida de bebês de 4 a 18 meses de idade correlacionam-se com seu desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, sugerindo a necessidade de investigações sobre esse tema em centros de educação infantil.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child , Quality of Life , Child Day Care Centers , Brazil
2.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 24(1): 47-52, jan-abr. 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1095996

ABSTRACT

A fisioterapia utiliza vários recursos e métodos para intervenções no tratamento da Encefalopatia Crônica Não Progressiva da Infância (ECNPI) ou paralisia cerebral (PC), entre eles a Kinesio Taping® (KT) e a Terapia Neuromotora Intensiva (TNMI). Esses métodos podem ser considerados relativamente novos, o que leva à necessidade do desenvolvimento de pesquisas para verificar seus efeitos em crianças com PC. O presente estudo objetivou verificar os efeitos da KT® e da TNMI na postura sentada de crianças com PC do tipo quadriparesia/quadriplegia espástica. Para isso, foram avaliadas 6 crianças, com uma média de idade de 6,25±2,69 anos. As avaliações aconteceram por meio do software SAPO, no qual os dados são obtidos em centímetros e a análise consiste na avaliação da vertical (eixo Y), comparando os lados esquerdo e direito, sendo assim possível a análise das assimetrias de maneira precisa. Com relação aos resultados, não foi identificada diferença significativa (p > 0,05) da aplicação de KT® na comparação entre efeitos imediato, agudo e crônico para os momentos pré e pós aplicação imediata da KT®. No entanto, de forma descritiva, o uso de KT® associado à TNMI favoreceu o alinhamento na postura sentada, principalmente para acrômios e Espinha ilíaca ânterossuperior (EIAS). Nota-se, portanto, que as evidências do uso de KT®, como coadjuvante durante a TNMI, ainda são inconclusivas em crianças com PC do tipo quadriparesia/plegia.


Physical therapy uses various resources and methods for intervention in the Chronic Non-Progressive Childhood Encephalopathy (CNPCE) or cerebral palsy (CP) interventions, including Kinesio Taping® (KT) and Intensive Neuromotor Therapy (INMT). These methods are relatively new, which leads to the need for the development of research to verify effects in children with CP. The present study analyzed the effects of KT® and INMT on the sitting posture of children with spastic quadriplegia. In order to do this, six (6) children (mean age 6.25±2.69 years) were evaluated. The evaluations took place through SAPO software, where data are obtained in centimeters and the analysis consists of the evaluation of the vertical (Y) axis, comparing the left and right side, thus being possible to precisely analyze any asymmetries. Regarding the results, no significant difference (p > 0.05) was observed with the application of KT® in the comparison between immediate, acute and chronic effect for the moments before and immediately after KT® application. However, descriptively, the use of KT® associated with INMT favored alignment in sitting posture, mainly for acromial and anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS). The results show that evidence of the use of KT® as an adjuvant during INMT is still inconclusive in children with CP quadriparesis/plegia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Brain Diseases/rehabilitation , Cerebral Palsy/rehabilitation , Sitting Position , Quadriplegia/rehabilitation , Software/supply & distribution , Child, Institutionalized , Physical Therapy Modalities
3.
Rev. bras. ciênc. mov ; 27(4): 13-19, out.-dez. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1051278

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os efeitos de um programa de exercícios físicos aquáticos na flexibilidade e no alcance funcional de pacientes com Doença de Parkinson (DP). Para avaliar a flexibilidade foi utilizado o Teste de Flexibilidade da bateria AAHPERD (adaptado), enquanto que para verificar o alcance funcional, utilizou-se o Functional Reach Test (FRT). As variáveis foram analisadas pré e pós-intervenção. O programa de intervenção consistiu em 20 atendimentos, duas vezes por semana, 40 minutos de imersão em piscina aquecida a 33ºC, com exercícios aquáticos envolvendo Dupla Tarefa (DT) com uma progressão gradual de complexidade. A análise estatística consistiu no Teste T pareado para o comparativo pré e pós-intervenção. Os resultados encontrados mostraram melhora significativa nas variáveis analisadas no Teste de Flexibilidade da bateria AAHPERD (p<0,0001) e FRT (p<0,001) após a FA. Assim, conclui-se que o programa de exercícios aquáticos proposto foi capaz de promover melhora no alcance funcional e flexibilidade dos indivíduos com DP participantes da pesquisa...(AU)


The aim of this study is to analyze the effects of an aquatic physical exercise program on the flexibility and functional range of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). To evaluate flexibility, the Flexibility Test of the AAHPERD (adapted) battery was used, while the Functional Reach Test (FRT) was used to verify the functional range. The variables were analyzed before and after intervention. The intervention program consisted of 20 visits, twice a week, 40 minutes of immersion in a heated pool at 33ºC, with aquatic exercises involving dual task (DT) conditions with a gradual progression of complexity. tatistical analysis consisted of paired T-test for the pre and post-intervention comparative. The results showed a significant improvement in the variables analyzed in the Flexibility Test of AAHPERD (p<0.0001) and FRT (p <0.001) after aquatic physical exercise program. Thus, it is concluded that the proposed aquatic exercise program was able to promote improvement in the functional scope and flexibility of individuals with PD participating in the research...(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Parkinson Disease , Rehabilitation , Exercise , Pliability , Physical Therapy Specialty , Hydrotherapy
4.
Motriz (Online) ; 25(3): e101945, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1040645

ABSTRACT

A daycare center is a long-term place for infants, which means that early intervention programs should be thought of in this environment. There are still many gaps regarding the best way of stimulation/intervention, duration and description of effects and controlled outcomes. Aim: The objective of this clinical trial is to propose an early physical activity intervention program performed in infants of 4-18 months with risk/delay and with typical development at infant's daycare. Method: The protocol of this study is indicated for a controlled trial, in a crossover format, to be applied in 4 groups composed by in 4-18 month-old infants who attend daycare: Intervention group 1 Typical, Intervention group 1 Risk/delay, group Intervention 2 Typical, group Intervention 2 Risk/delay, in 4-18 month old infants who attend daycare. The ICF criteria about functions and structure (through evaluation questionnaire) are considered, as well as activities and participation (AIMS, Denver II, and PedsQl™ evaluation), personal characteristics (questionnaire, ABEP and AHEMD-IS) and environmental factors (AHEMD-IS). Conclusion: This original proposal can highlight a low-cost intervention program performed in a daycare environment verifying the infant's NMD in a systematized way using theoretical basis.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child Day Care Centers , Child Development , Physical Therapy Modalities/instrumentation , Early Intervention, Educational/methods
5.
Rev. bras. cineantropom. desempenho hum ; 20(6): 566-575, Nov.-Dec. 2018. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-990552

ABSTRACT

Abstract At birth, preterm newborns (PTNB) often require Neonatal-ICU hospitalization, which, despite being a care setting, also causes stress such as pain, sleep disturbances and wakefulness, and alterations of physiological parameters. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of aquatic physiotherapy on pain, sleep disturbances and wakefulness, and physiological variables of PTNB in Neonatal-ICU. Pain, sleep disturbances and wakefulness, and alterations of physiological parameters were evaluated at three moments: 5 minutes before intervention, immediately after and 10 minutes after intervention. At intervention, participants were wrapped in soft fabric and immersed at shoulder level in warm water (36 ° C to 37.5 ° C). Sideways, forward, backward and rotational movements were performed. Twenty-two newborns participated in the study. The results obtained in relation to pain, sleep state and wakefulness showed significant improvements in reevaluations after intervention. Physiological variables also underwent significant changes and remained within normality parameters. The results indicate that aquatic physiotherapy is effective in reducing pain, improving sleep and wakefulness and physiological variables of PTNB in Neonatal-ICU.


Resumo Ao nascer, o recém-nascido pré-termo (RNPT) frequentemente necessita internamento em UTI-Neonatal que, apesar de ser um ambiente de cuidados, também causa estresses ao RNPT como a dor, alterações de sono e vigília e de parâmetros fisiológicos. Objetivou-se analisar os efeitos da fisioterapia aquática sobre a dor, o estado de sono e vigília e variáveis fisiológicas de RNPT internados em UTI Neonatal. Avaliações sobre dor, estado de sono e vigília e das variáveis fisiológicas foram realizadas em três momentos: 5 minutos antes da intervenção, imediatamente após e 10 minutos após. Na intervenção, os participantes foram envoltos em tecidos macios e imersos, a nível do ombro, em água aquecida (36°C a 37,5°C). Foram realizados movimentos látero-laterais, ântero-posteriores e rotacionais. Participaram 22 RNPT. Os resultados obtidos em relação à dor e ao estado de sono e vigília mostram melhoras significativas nas reavaliações após a intervenção. As variáveis fisiológicas também sofreram mudanças significativas e mantiveram-se dentro dos parâmetros de normalidade. Esta pesquisa aponta que a fisioterapia aquática é efetiva na redução da dor, melhora do estado de sono e vigília e das variáveis fisiológicas de RNPT internados em UTI-Neonatal.


Subject(s)
Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature , Hydrotherapy , Sleep/physiology , Wakefulness/physiology , Pain Management
6.
Motriz (Online) ; 23(spe2): e101730, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-895036

ABSTRACT

Abstract Aim: To assess motor abilities and functioning of institutionalized children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP) within a contextual model of development. Methods: Eleven institutionalized Brazilian children and adolescents aged 2-19 (14 ± 5) years, 5 males and 6 females, were evaluated through the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-88 and 66) and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and classified according to the ICF core set. Results: The evaluated individuals have severe impairments as indicated by their GMFM scores and confirmed by their need for full assistance in basic activities of daily living according to the FIM assessment. The difficulties manifested reflected on the ICF body functions and activities and participation domains. Conclusion: Most institutionalized children and adolescents with CP had GMFM-66 scores comparable to those indicated in literature. The ICF-based assessment identified environmental barriers that might be considered for improvement in order to facilitate activities and participation.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Cerebral Palsy/physiopathology , Child, Institutionalized , International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health , Cross-Sectional Studies , Physical Therapy Modalities/instrumentation , Motor Skills
7.
Acta fisiátrica ; 23(4): 197-200, dez. 2016. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-859513

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Identificar e comparar as pessoas com Doença de Parkinson (DP) que fazem atividades multidisciplinares com aqueles que não fazem. Método: Os participantes foram avaliados quanto ao estadiamento Hoehn e Yahr (HY) (1-4), idade, dose diária de levodopa, que atividades que participa, qualidade de vida (PDQ-39), atividade de vida diária e motor (UPDRS). Eles compararam os participantes e não participantes de atividades multidisciplinares quanto a estratificação dos níveis de HY entre aqueles com déficit de equilíbrio (níveis 3 e 4 HY), e aqueles que não têm problemas de equilíbrio (níveis 1 e 2 HY). Resultados: Avaliados 49 participantes de ambos os sexos (21 mulheres, 28 homens), destes 17 não participam de terapias multidisciplinares e 32 realizam pelo menos uma atividade interdisciplinar. Não houve diferenças entre os grupos. No entanto, ao estratificar os níveis de HY, percebemos que houve uma diferença estatística no nível de HY mais elevado quanto a dose diária de levodopa prescrita, entre participantes e não participantes de atividades multidisciplinares (P = 0,017). Conclusões: O achado aponta que para esse grupo de pessoas com maior gravidade da DP, que praticam atividades multidisciplinares precisam de dose de levodopa estatisticamente menor


Objective: To identify and compare people with Parkinson Disease (PD) doing multidisciplinary activities with those who do not realize. Method: Participants were evaluated for the Hoehn and Yahr (HY) (1-4), age, daily dose of levodopa, what activities they participate in and quality of life (PDQ-39), UPDRS activities of daily living and motor (UPDRS). They compared participants and non-practicing multidisciplinary activities stratifying the levels of HY between those with balance deficit (levels 3 and 4 HY), and those who do not have balance problems (levels 1 and 2 HY). Results: Attended by 49 participants of both genders (21 women, 28 men), these 17 do not participate in other therapies and 32 perform at least one multidisciplinary activity. There were no differences between groups participants and non-participating multidisciplinary activities. However, when stratifying the levels of HY, we realized that there was a statistical difference at the highest level of HY, the daily dose prescribed levodopa, between participants and non-participating multidisciplinary activities (P=0.017). Conclusions: The finding points that for this group of people with PD, with greater severity of PD, those who practice multidisciplinary activities need a statistically lower dose of levodopa


Subject(s)
Humans , Parkinson Disease/physiopathology , Quality of Life , Health Profile , Complementary Therapies , Levodopa/administration & dosage
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